Simple Roast Chicken

Date June 27, 2008

I usually stick to boneless, skinless chicken breasts when making poultry but I wanted to learn how to roast a chicken. For this you’ll only need a whole chicken, salt, pepper and butter and/or olive oil.

roast chicken ingredients

First, preheat the oven 450° F. To achieve faster cooking and even doneness, Pam Anderson recommends butterflying the bird. I normally have no problem with raw meats, but this was actually a little gross at first. Begin my removing the organs from inside the chicken. You can cook these or make a gravy from them if you want, but I just threw them away since it was my first time trying this.

To remove the backbone, cut down each side of the neck on the back. It was a little difficult, but you do what you have to do.

roast chick cut backbone

Completely remove the spine then flip the chicken over and flatten it outward with your palm.

roast chicken butterflied

Dry the chicken thoroughly with a paper towel. The trick to seasoning is that in needs to be done under the skin. You may need to trim some of the edges of the skin so you can pull it back a little and get some salt and pepper underneath.

The March/April 2008 Cook’s Illustrated had an article on achieving a flavorful, crispy skin on a roast bird. Their conclusion? Butter underneath the skin and olive oil on top. You don’t have to use both, but at least use one. A tip if you decide to butter it though - warm or melt the butter first. Cold butter is incredibly hard to spread underneath the skin of a chilly chicken.

roast chicken seasoned

When your chicken is seasoned, line a rimmed baking sheet with tin foil, place the bird on top, then pop it in your 450° F oven. You’ll want to cook it until the inside is around 160° F, which should take around 40 minutes.

When it’s done cooking, let it rest for five minutes then carve and enjoy.

roast chicken finished

Tips

  • Melt or warm your butter before trying to spread it on the chicken.
  • Make sure to get your salt and pepper underneath the skin.
  • For the best textured and flavored skin, use butter underneath the skin and olive oil on top.
  • Cut out the backbone, flip over the chicken and press it flat to ensure a more even and faster cooking.

Printable Recipe

Ingredients:

  • 1 whole chicken, butterflied
  • Salt and pepper
  • Butter and/or olive oil

Recipe:

  1. Preheat the oven to 450° F. Remove the innards from your chicken, cut out the backbone, then flip it over and flatten it with the palm of your hand.
  2. Season the chicken with salt and pepper underneath the skin. Then spread warmed butter under the skin and olive oil on top.
  3. Bake the chicken on a foil-lined rimmed baking sheet for about 40 minutes, or until the inside registers 160° F on a thermometer. Let it rest for five minutes then carve and serve.

4 Responses to “Simple Roast Chicken”

  1. Amanda (Mrs.W) said:

    Did the skin turn out nice and crispy? I’ve never cooked chicken at such high heat, though I do often add a foil-wrapped brick (a la Alton Brown) to a butterflied chicken.

  2. Mark Boxshus said:

    Just a head’s up………..make sure the meat has an internal temperature of 180 F. before you eat it. I normally take mine out of the oven at around 170 F., cover it and let it sit about 10 minutes. The juices will settle and the temp will be at 180 F.

  3. Katie said:

    I’ve never tried butterflying a roast chicken, that looks like it would be great! How did the skin turn out? Did you do the butter & oil?

  4. Andy said:

    The skin turned out pretty good. Unfortunately, I don’t have other attempts to compare it to, but it was pretty crispy.

    @Amanda: I’ve seen that foil-brick thing mentioned before. How do you like those? It sounds similar.

    @Mark: 180 is probably a good idea to be on the safe side, but I think 165 is supposed to the the temperature at which it is safe to eat. Don’t quote me on that though, you might be right.

    @Katie: I did use both the butter and oil, although I really should have warmed the butter first!

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